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Origin of Radially Aligned Magnetic Fields in Young Supernova Remnants

机译:年轻超新星遗迹中径向对准磁场的起源

摘要

It has been suggested by radio observations of polarized synchrotronemissions that downstream magnetic field in some young supernova remnants areoriented radially. We study magnetic field distribution of turbulent supernovaremnant driven by the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability -- in other words, theeffect of rippled shock -- by using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamicssimulations. We find that the induced turbulence has radially biasedanisotropic velocity dispersion that leads to a selective amplification of theradial component of the magnetic field. The Richtmyer-Meshkov instability isinduced by the interaction between the shock and upstream density fluctuations.Future high-resolution polarization observations can distinguish the followingcandidates responsible for the upstream density fluctuations: (i) inhomogeneitycaused by the cascade of large-scale turbulence in the ISM so-called thebig-power-law-in-the-sky, (ii) structures generated by the Drury instability inthe cosmic-ray modified shock, and (iii) fluctuations induced by the non-linearfeedback of the cosmic-ray streaming instability.
机译:极化同步加速辐射的​​无线电观测表明,一些年轻的超新星残余物中的下游磁场呈放射状。我们使用三维磁流体动力学模拟研究了由Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性驱动的湍流超新星遗留物的磁场分布,换句话说,就是脉动冲击的影响。我们发现,引起的湍流具有径向偏置的各向异性速度色散,从而导致磁场的径向分量的选择性放大。 Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性是由激波和上游密度波动之间的相互作用引起的。未来的高分辨率极化观测可以区分引起上游密度波动的以下候选:(i)ISM中大尺度湍流级联引起的不均匀性,因此所谓的“天空大功率法则”,(ii)宇宙射线修正后的冲击中由Drury不稳定性产生的结构,以及(iii)宇宙射线流不稳定性的非线性反馈引起的波动。

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